Most Australians will know the date April 25, 1915. Anzac
Day. What does it mean for you? What do you know about the day which inspires
the public holiday? Miss 6 thinks it’s
the day we remember the men who went to war and died, and that we lay wreaths
on statues to tell them we remember. Her
gorgeous little friend at school knows it as the day that, ‘men had a fight on
the beach in Turkey and died.’ I suppose
that’s the brunt of it.
Why April 25?
The French and British had many ships damaged in 1914 by the
Turkish Army (known as the Ottoman Army back then) whilst using the Dardanelles
in an effort to try and capture Constantinople (now known as Istanbul). It was decided by the allied forces that the
only way to gain control of the Dardanelles and re-establish communications with
Russia, and the release of wheat and shipping in the Black Sea, was to invade
from the shores first and occupy the Gallipoli Peninsula. This would hopefully
subdue the Turkish fire and hopefully provide a better outcome. A lot of men were going to be needed.
So, Andrew Fisher, our then Australian Prime Minister, vowed
to defend Great Britain to, ‘our last man and our last shilling.’ It’s
appropriate to remember that in 1915 Australians thought themselves more
British than not, so loyalty was understandable.
On April 25, 1915, at 1:00am the Anzac men were woken and
fed a hot meal, ushered quietly into boats, ready for the now infamous
Gallipoli landing. Just before dawn, they arrived.
For those who haven’t seen pictures of the peninsula, we’re
not talking about a beach covered with long stretches of flat, soft sand. No,
the troops were met with unforgiving terrain occupied with cliffs that seemed to
rise immediately from the water’s edge, and whilst the intended place of
landing is still hotly debated amongst historians (it is said that a much more
topographically sympathetic landing point was intended), we now know this place
as Anzac Cove.
Today, we commemorate
all Australian and New Zealand troops serving across all conflicts, all
humanitarian missions and all peace keeping duties. .
Anzac Day for the modern
Australian is largely about giving thanks, remembering past hardship, and for
me, about encouraging my children to learn that peace and happiness has come at
a price, and should not be taken for granted.
Their Name Liveth For
Evermore
This memorial is dedicated to the South Australian servicemen of the Vietnam War, 58 of whom made the supreme sacrifice, depicted here with a Vietnamese Comrade. On April 25, we remember all conflicts, all contributions, all sacrifices.




